West Africa’s agricultural sector, crucial for millions, faces hurdles limiting its potential, particularly with small-scale farms prevailing. Transitioning from subsistence to industrial agriculture is vital, with success stories like Côte d’Ivoire’s cashew processing illustrating the possibilities. Investments in infrastructure, innovation, and skills are imperative, while private sector engagement, exemplified by initiatives like the “Fork to Farm” approach, holds promise for transforming the sector and creating dignified employment opportunities. Collaboration between private and public sectors is essential for sustainable progress. With concerted efforts, West Africa’s agricultural sector can emerge as a driving force for prosperity and development in the region and beyond.