India’s investments in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) have surged, focusing on energy, diamonds, and gold. Established in 1991, the CIS links ex-USSR countries, excluding the Baltic states, and provides a resource-rich trade zone between Asia and Europe. India’s “Focus CIS Programme” and initiatives like the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) enhance connectivity and market access. Key partnerships include energy imports from Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan, defense and energy collaboration with Russia, and pharmaceuticals and infrastructure with Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. India also works with Belarus on potash fertilizers and Georgia in cultural and economic exchanges. Efforts are supported by trade forums and agreements with the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), as well as bilateral mechanisms like the India-Central Asia Dialogue, advancing India’s trade growth and strategic engagement across the CIS.
