A UNEP study reveals that 78% of Africans commute on foot due to inadequate transport options. Poor infrastructure leads to accidents and hampers economic growth, with ports ranking poorly in container capacity. However, innovative solutions are emerging, including tech-driven services like food delivery and ride-hailing apps. Public-private partnerships are crucial for large-scale projects like the Road-Rail Bridge between Kinshasa and Brazzaville, enhancing regional trade. Private investment, like the $50m commitment to electric buses in Dakar, is vital to address the continent’s mobility challenges. With Africa’s population set to double by 2050, investing in mobility infrastructure is key for social inclusion, climate action, and economic development.